Aluminum yana da tsarin rayuwa wanda wasu ƙananan ƙarfe zasu iya daidaitawa.Yana da juriya da lalata kuma ana iya sake yin fa'ida akai-akai, yana buƙatar ɗan juzu'in ƙarfin da ake amfani da shi don samar da ƙarfe na farko.
Wannan ya sa aluminum ya zama kayan aiki mai kyau - sake fasalin da sake sakewa don saduwa da bukatun da kalubale na lokuta da samfurori daban-daban.
Sarkar darajar aluminum
1. Bauxite ma'adinai
Samar da Aluminum yana farawa ne da ɗanyen abu bauxite, wanda ya ƙunshi 15-25% aluminum kuma galibi ana samun shi a cikin bel ɗin da ke kusa da equator.Akwai kusan tan biliyan 29 na sanannen tanadi na bauxite kuma a halin yanzu na hakar, waɗannan ajiyar za su daɗe fiye da shekaru 100.Akwai, duk da haka, manyan albarkatun da ba a gano su ba waɗanda za su iya tsawaita hakan zuwa shekaru 250-340.
2. Alumina tacewa
Yin amfani da tsarin Bayer, alumina (aluminium oxide) ana fitar da shi daga bauxite a cikin matatar mai.Ana amfani da alumina don samar da ƙarfe na farko a cikin rabo na 2: 1 (ton 2 na alumina = 1 tonne na aluminum).
3. Farko na aluminum samar
Aluminum atom a cikin alumina yana da alaƙa da oxygen kuma yana buƙatar karya ta hanyar lantarki don samar da ƙarfe na aluminum.Ana yin wannan a cikin manyan layukan samarwa kuma tsari ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ke buƙatar wutar lantarki mai yawa.Yin amfani da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa da ci gaba da inganta hanyoyin samar da mu hanya ce mai mahimmanci don cimma burin mu na kasancewa tsaka tsaki na carbon cikin yanayin rayuwa nan da 2020.
4. Ƙirƙirar aluminum
Hydro yana ba da kasuwa sama da tan miliyan 3 na samfuran gidan simintin aluminium kowace shekara, yana mai da mu babban mai samar da ingot extrusion, takardar ingot, gami da aluminium mai tsafta tare da kasancewar duniya.Mafi yawan amfani da aluminum na farko shine extruding, mirgina da simintin gyare-gyare:
4.1 Aluminum extruding
Extrusion yana ba da damar siffanta aluminum zuwa kusan kowane nau'i da ake iya tunanin ta amfani da bayanan da aka shirya ko keɓancewa.
4.2 Aluminum mirgina
Foil ɗin aluminium ɗin da kuke amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin dafa abinci shine kyakkyawan misali na samfurin aluminum na birgima.Idan aka ba shi matsanancin rashin ƙarfi, ana iya jujjuya aluminum daga 60 cm zuwa 2 mm kuma a ci gaba da sarrafa shi cikin tsari mai ƙarfi kamar 0.006 mm kuma har yanzu ba shi da ƙarfi ga haske, ƙanshi da ɗanɗano.
4.3 Aluminum simintin gyare-gyare
Ƙirƙirar gami tare da wani ƙarfe yana canza kaddarorin aluminium, ƙara ƙarfi, haske da/ko ductility.Kayayyakin gidan mu na casthouse, kamar extrusion ingots, takardar ingots, alloys foda, sandunan waya da aluminium mai tsabta, ana amfani da su a cikin kera motoci, sufuri, gine-gine, canja wurin zafi, lantarki da jirgin sama.
5. Sake yin amfani da su
Sake yin amfani da aluminum yana amfani da kashi 5% na makamashin da ake buƙata don samar da ƙarfe na farko.Hakanan, aluminum baya lalacewa daga sake yin amfani da ita kuma kusan kashi 75% na duk aluminum da aka taɓa samarwa har yanzu ana amfani dashi.Manufarmu ita ce mu girma da sauri fiye da kasuwa a sake amfani da kuma ɗaukar matsayi na gaba a sashin sake amfani da sarkar darajar aluminium, mu dawo da tan miliyan 1 na gurɓataccen gurɓataccen aluminum da bayan-mabukaci a kowace shekara.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-02-2022