Rikicin na Rasha da Ukraine yana nan a kan hanya, amma tasirinsa a kasuwar kayayyaki ya ci gaba da yin tsami.Ta fuskar masana'antar karafa, Rasha da Ukraine sune masu samar da karafa masu mahimmanci da masu fitar da kayayyaki.Da zarar an toshe cinikin karafa, da wuya bukatar cikin gida ta samu irin wannan babban koma baya, wanda a karshe zai yi tasiri ga samar da kamfanonin karafa na cikin gida.Halin da ake ciki yanzu a Rasha da Yukren yana da sarkakiya da kuma sauyi, amma ko da za a iya cimma matsaya da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, takunkumin da kasashen Turai da Amurka suka kakaba wa Rasha zai dade, da sake gina kasar bayan yakin. na Ukraine da sake dawo da ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa zai dauki lokaci.Kasuwar karafa a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka na da wuyar samun sauki cikin kankanin lokaci, don haka ya zama dole a nemo madadin karafa da ake shigo da su daga waje.Tare da karfafa farashin karafa a ketare, hauhawar ribar da ake samu daga karafa zuwa ketare ya zama kek mai ban sha'awa.Indiya, wacce "yana da ma'adinai da karfe a hannunta," tana sa ido kan wannan biredi kuma tana ƙoƙari sosai don samar da tsarin sasantawa na ruble-rupee, sayan albarkatun mai na Rasha a farashi mai sauƙi, da haɓaka fitar da samfuran masana'antu.
Kasar Rasha ita ce kasa ta biyu a duniya wajen fitar da karafa zuwa kasashen waje, inda ake fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje kusan kashi 40 zuwa 50% na jimillar karafa a cikin gida.Tun daga shekarar 2018, yawan karafa da Rasha ke fitarwa a kowace shekara ya kasance a kan tan miliyan 30-35.A cikin 2021, Rasha za ta fitar da tan miliyan 31 na karafa, manyan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa su ne billets, coils mai zafi, dogon samfurori, da sauransu.
Yukren kuma muhimmin mai fitar da karafa ne.A shekarar 2020, karafa da ake fitarwa a Ukraine ya kai kashi 70% na jimillar kayan da ake fitarwa, wanda karafan da aka kammala da shi ya kai kashi 50% na jimillar abin da yake fitarwa.Kayayyakin Karfe na Ukrainian da aka kammala ana fitar dasu ne zuwa kasashen EU, wanda sama da kashi 80% ana fitar dasu zuwa Italiya.An fi fitar da faranti na Yukren zuwa Turkiyya, wanda ya kai kashi 25% -35% na jimillar farantin da take fitarwa;rebars a ƙãre karfe kayayyakin ana fitar da su zuwa Rasha, lissafin fiye da 50%.
A shekarar 2021, Rasha da Ukraine sun fitar da tan miliyan 16.8 da tan miliyan 9 na kayayyakin karafa da aka gama, wanda HRC ya kai kashi 50%.A cikin 2021, Rasha da Ukraine za su yi lissafin kashi 34% da 66% na samar da danyen ƙarfe, bi da bi, a fitar da net ɗin billets da samfuran ƙarfe da aka gama.Adadin fitar da kayayyakin karafa da aka gama daga kasashen Rasha da Ukraine tare ya kai kashi 7% na adadin cinikin da aka yi na karafa a duniya, kuma fitar da takardar karafa ya kai sama da kashi 35% na yawan cinikin karafa na duniya.
Bayan da rikicin Rasha da Ukraine ya yi kamari, Rasha ta ci karo da wasu jerin takunkumai, wadanda suka kawo cikas ga harkokin kasuwancin kasashen waje.A Ukraine, saboda ayyukan soja, tashar jiragen ruwa da sufuri sun kasance masu wahala.Don dalilai na aminci, manyan masana'antun ƙarfe da masana'antar coking a cikin ƙasa suna aiki a cikin mafi ƙarancin inganci, ko kuma suna aiki kai tsaye.An rufe wasu masana'antu.Misali, Metinvest, wani hadadden kamfanin kera karafa da kashi 40% na kasuwar karafa ta kasar Ukraine, ya rufe na wani dan lokaci tsiron Mariupol guda biyu, Ilyich da Azovstal, da kuma Zaporo HRC da Zaporo Coke a farkon Maris.
Sakamakon yaki da takunkuman da aka kakaba mata, an toshe samar da karafa da kasuwancin ketare na Rasha da Ukraine, an kuma hana samar da kayayyaki, lamarin da ya haifar da karanci a kasuwar karafa ta Turai.Ƙididdigar fitar da kuɗaɗen kuɗi ta tashi da sauri.
Tun daga karshen watan Fabrairu, odar ketare ga HRC na kasar Sin da wasu na'urorin sanyi na ci gaba da karuwa.Yawancin umarni ana jigilar su a cikin Afrilu ko Mayu.Masu saye sun haɗa amma ba'a iyakance ga Vietnam, Turkiyya, Masar, Girka da Italiya ba.Yawan karafa na kasar Sin zai karu sosai a cikin watan.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-31-2022